Calcium and Vitamin D in Pregnancy

Your growing baby derives Vitamin D exclusively from you so you need to make sure you’re consuming enough calcium and Vitamin D rich foods for both of you. Find out which foods are good sources of Vitamin D and calcium.


During pregnancy, Vitamin D and calcium are responsible for various aspects of your baby’s development. It’s important to get enough of them in your diet for your own well being too. Find out which foods are good sources of these essential nutrients and read why supplementing your diet with vitamin D may be advisable during the winter.

Both calcium and vitamin D during pregnancy are needed for the healthy growth of your baby’s teeth and bones. Calcium is also necessary for a healthy heart, nerves and muscles and it aids the development of the heart rhythm and the process of blood clotting. It’s recommended that you get 700mg of calcium each day.

Vitamin D is believed to reduce your risk of certain types of cancers, diabetes and multiple sclerosis and helps your body to fight infections. A lack of vitamin D can result in rickets – soft bones which are prone to fractures or deformity – and without vitamin D your body cannot manage calcium levels, which makes them both equally important during pregnancy.

To ensure you get a sufficient amount of vitamin D, it’s advised that you take a supplement of 0.01mg (10 micrograms) each day. Your prenatal multivitamin may already provide this.

Sources of Calcium

Calcium is found mostly in dairy products such as cows’ milk, yogurt and cheese. However, many brands of soya and rice milk now have added calcium, too.

Foods Rich in Vitamin D

Most of our vitamin D comes from exposure to sunlight – the rays cause cells in the skin to produce vitamin D . Taking a supplement each day and including plenty of vitamin D-rich foods in your diet will ensure you get enough vitamin D even in the winter months. Good sources include:

  • Oily fish such as salmon, mackerel and sardines (a maximum of two portions per week)
  • Vitamin D-fortified foods such as margarine and breakfast cereals
  • Red meat and egg yolk – these provide some vitamin D – but ensure they are cooked thoroughly

If you have any concerns about your pregnancy diet, why not give our Careline team a call on 800 6458 6262 (UAE)/ +971 4 420 9489 (Other countries) between the hours of 9am and 6pm Saturday to Thursday.

Join Aptaclub

Get week-by-week updates on your baby’s development and your pregnancy. Receive expert advice, postal packs for your stage and much more

Know your baby’s
due date

When was the first day of your last
menstrual period?

Know your baby’s
due date

RESULT Estimated due date (40 week full term)

Continue to read more All dates are approximations and should only be considered as a reference.

Need advice?

Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions and support you on your journey from pregnancy to toddler hood. For more information and relevant advice, please contact us between 9am-6pm from Sunday to Friday.